Monday, 7 October 2013

Analysing Styles of Radio News

News Programming Styles can relate to many different factors, for instance the target audience of a radio station or show. Different stations will use different language depending on who they are reporting too - for example Salford City Radio may use slang terms that listeners from Salford will understand. Also, stations like BBC Radio 4 may use professional terms that not everyone will understand as they're a more formal show.

Related to audience: This is when the news that the radio station reports on is relevant to the audience that listens to it. For example, Radio 1 may report on news about colleges and universities as their target audience are between the ages of 16 and 29. An example of a story like this is: "New A-Levels announced by Michael Gove. Due to the target audience, the presenter would use a certain type of language, depending on the station. For instance, if Capital were to broadcast the news, slang words and phrases may be used. This is to make it easier listening for certain age ranges.


Public Service: This type of report is public interest. It is something that the public need to know. An example of a story like this would be "War Breakout". This is a good example as it would effect more than just a few people. People all over the world could potentiallty be effected both physically and mentally and need to be prepared for it. The appropriate language would be used to dicuss this topic as it is very serious. This type of news would be played on all stations as it needs to reacch as many people as possible. http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_umT1kWLNNU - This story about Madeline McCan fits in with this as it is a very famous story about a missing little girl. The broadcast would raise public awareness and offer support for the family and police.

Commercial: This is when radio programming is owned privately by corporate media as opposed to sponsorship. It is usually based on the practise or airing radio advertisements for profits. A commercial news story is usually about a business or company, for example Apple or Asda. Many people benefit from hearing about businesses in the news, such as former employees and other businesses which need to know what the competiotn is doing. Commercial news is also used for profit, for example, advertisements, i.e, http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6zJZbKZYKyE
In this interview Harry Styles announces One Directions new single, One Way Or Another. This is promotional material as they know that a famous name being on the show will get them more listeners. This is also promotional for the band themselves as they get to promote their new songs etc. It will keep the fans happy too because they get to keep up to date with their favoutite artists.

Community: Community radio is often confused with Local radio because it sort of relates to the same kind of audience, just on a smaller scale. Local reffers more to Manchester, whereas Community is more towards Salford. An example of this would be "Powercut effecting the whole of Eccles yesterday at 9pm"

Small-Scale: Small Scale news would be used on a radio station like E6 radio for instance. The news reported would be what the students would like to hear, but usually not what other members of the public would. This could be things such as "Eccles College Football Team won 4-2 against Pendleton College last night".

Local: This type of news is what is relevant to an audience in that local area. It may include things such as traffic updates and local elections. A story like this is: "Car Crash on the M60". This is reported on the news because it gives people in that area an idea of what the traffic is going to be like. This would be reported on stations like Salford City Radio and BBC Manchester.

Regional: Regional news is broadcasted to different radio stations in England such as the North West or South. An example of this would be "Teachers go on strike in North West" - people living in London would have no interest in this therefore it is only broadcasted so certain areas. An example of this is a teacher strike in the north west,  http://www.telegraph.co.uk/education/educationnews/10385099/Teachers-strike-bad-for-pupils-and-parents-says-David-Laws.html if this was for a radio show then the presenter would broadcast this throughout the North West and inform the listeners on the upcoming strike. Their could be a live cross with this story. 
National: National News is when the news effects a wide range of people from all over the nation, therefore it will be broadcasted on most radio stations, for instance both BBC Radio 1 and BBC Radio 4 will feature this news. An example of a news story like this could be "Cold & Flu spreads throughout nation" as this will effect everybody. There will be language used that people from all
over understand, no slang terms or professional jargon. An example of this is, http://player.absoluteradio.co.uk/core/radioplayer/podcasts/Absolute-Radio-News/2013-10-01/20131001190108/ this will apply to people all over Britain. It tells the story of how Gordon Ramsey says immigrant workers work harder than the British themselves. This will apply to british workers all over the UK. We also find out Boris Johnson's opinion on the subject (he agrees), which therefore makes it much more serious, coming from the mouth of a professional.

Analysing Forms of Radio News

Bulletin: A bulletin is a collection of stories which will be broadcasted onto Radio and TV at a certain and regular time. They can include different elements such as celebriy gossip, sports information, and weather news. An example of a news news bulletin is this - http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=k3Tr22cAtzw 
The news bulletin above is about terrorism, which is a very serious issue. The jounalist reporting the story has a serious ecpression and tone of voice to match.They are cut too from the news reporter in the news room, and give all the most important information. The news on the radio would be the same, however obviously without the supporting video footage.


Headline: This is when a short phrase or word is put in large text at the top of an article. They are designed to grab the attention of the reader, for example "Boy found dead!". In broadcasting, headlines are short summaries of stories which are important and that will follow in full. Closing headlines are at the end of a bulletin.
Headlines are important because they make a reader decide they want to carry on reading the storty or not. An example of a headline is http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=emmCuVj_BU8 This headline reports that there is "something strange in the sky" which entices the reader as it is unusual and straigt to the point. The headline stays up for quite a while which allowes the viewers to read it.
For a radio show however, the news presenter would just read the headline out as there is no video for the viewers to watch.





News Programme: A programme that is dedicated to news stories. These can be found on both televsion and radio. BBC Radio 4 is a good example of this - not only does it have a news time, it also dedicates a whole radio show to a particualr story and goes into much more detail. For instance, http://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/b03cdzk8
This programme taken from BBC Radio 4 talks about the problems that Britain faces. The language used is very formal and professional as it is a serious issue being reported on.

Copy Only: This is when there is just a news reader on the televison or radio and they will read out a news story or bulletin. There are no interviews or live crosses shown.
http://player.absoluteradio.co.uk/core/radioplayer/podcasts/Absolute-Radio-News/2013-10-24/20131024125932/
The example above is taken from Absolute Radio. It is good to look at because it shows how the presenter gives us the most important facts about the story and relevant quotes too. This gives the viewer relevant knowlege into what is going on with Britain's local health.
 
Audio Clips: Audio Clips are short pieces of media which are used. They can be used for many reasons such as informational and promotional. In an audio clip, a journalist would edit all of the relevant pieces of recorded news and use just that. An example of this is - http://player.absoluteradio.co.uk/core/radioplayer/podcasts/Absolute-Radio-News/2013-10-24/20131024125932/ taken from the sports section of the radio news. There is a segment of an audio clip of Ian Wright talking about Football. It is quick and concise and tells listeners the most important parts in an informative way.

 

Voicers: This is an audio report from a radio reporter. They will often be foud at the scene of an event (this could be an incident or crime). For example, http://podcast.canstream.co.uk/scr/index.php?id=20454
This gives us information about the Madeline McCan story, and cuts to the crime scene correspondant to do so. He gives a short statement about the story detailing information.

Wraps: Broadcasting is a summary of an evolving issue or the events that have happened that day. They will often draw on material in reports which have already gone on air.

Live Cross (two way- live and 'as live'): A live cross is when you have someone in the studio who will then cross to someone live at the scene where the news story is happening.